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Monday, August 31, 2020

If getting back to normal means mindless shopping, forget it - The Guardian

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The past few months have been, for some, a time to re-evaluate their lives. They have not just worked at home, but worked on their homes and their bodies, tidying them up, getting into shape, sorting it all out. They have tips about how to structure our days as we Marie Kondo our souls.

But the year has not exactly worked out like that for me. The enormous pile of clothes and shoes in the corner of my room remains unsorted. These are the things I can’t live with and can’t live without. Does an object spark joy, asks Marie Kondo. Does an object spark stories, is my response. An old dress can set off memories, whoosh you back, even though you know you may never wear it again. How can you throw out those shoes you can’t walk in, but which aren’t just heels, but a golden ticket to a world you’d love to some day visit again? Tat and treasure.

There is a madness that clearly underlies all this. Because, seriously, when am I ever going to wear heels again? Do I even want to? Perfectly respectable folk now arrive at the corner shop in a dressing gown. An advert pings on my screen for something called a house dress – and that’s before you even get to the patio dresses. I haven’t got a patio, so it all seems wonderfully louche, in a Palm Springs type of way. These are big, baggy dresses we would once have called muumuus or kaftans or even beach cover-ups. Now, here they are, forgiving of lockdown weight gain and marginally less casual than pyjamas.

In this crisis, all that “I dress for myself – I don’t care what other people think” malarkey has been shown up as delusional. It turns out that when people dress for themselves they hardly bother getting dressed at all. How many colleagues only attend to their top half on Zoom and are in trackie bottoms the rest of the day?

All of which is causing a fashion crisis, or, more pertinently, a retail one. Fast fashion looks less and less sustainable with its “must haves” changing every three months. It is not that people have forgotten the pleasure of dressing up, it’s just that as we hit a recession, so much “fashion” – especially for younger people – looks increasingly daft and unaffordable, even when it is cheaply knocked off.

Oxfam’s Second Hand September is just starting, asking us to pledge to buy secondhand for 30 days. “Every week, 13m items of clothing end up in UK landfill,” it notes. When I finally tidy my room, it will be 14m.

I love this campaign, because it truly disrupts the madness. It says we can look great in old stuff. We don’t need to endlessly renew our wardrobe and our look. Consumer logic says the opposite: that you can never have enough. If only you buy one more thing, everything will be better.

The pandemic has changed all that, but the politicians seem not to understand how much the cycle of consumption has altered. It is no use telling us to go back to sandwich chains or high-street stores out of patriotic duty when we have found small local shops that suit us better. Many of us have also discovered we do not need all the things we once thought we did.

The mutation of shopping from buying necessary stuff to being a leisure activity – “retail therapy” – has been one of the most miserable cons of modern life. Do people in these big out-of-town malls look happy, ever? Even as a social activity, shopping is totally atomised. We consume to assert our individuality, as though this is our very purpose in life – but this is done en masse. We end up in a completely passive relationship with what we desire: whether clothes, food or homeware.

A disconnect long ago set in between what we consume and where and how it is produced, but that has been slightly paused during the pandemic. Not by what many perceive as puritanical eco-teaching, but in a recalibrated, newly appreciative relationship with local, independent and community-based businesses.

If the idea of getting back to normal means going back to mindless shopping instead of picking up on more sustainable trends – repurposing, DIY, buying secondhand, supporting small shops – then I don’t want to go back to normal. The homogenised high streets of our cities needed repurposing long before the coronavirus.

The desire to get dressed up won’t go away. I predict some kind of New Romantic revamp, in which a creative generation falls in love with making a huge effort. They won’t need an occasion to dress up for; they will BE the occasion. This can sit alongside the embrace of casual dressing. Maybe we really will wear what we actually feel comfortable in, even to work. Radical.

“What consumerism really is, at its worst, is getting people to buy things that don’t actually improve their lives.” Who said this? Some French Marxist in the early 70s? No, Jeff Bezos.

What improves your life is entirely personal. You may indeed find it online. Or you may find it at the bottom of a pile of clothes. If anything good has come out of this awful time, it is this. A reconnection with our material lives, a pause in mindless consumption. “When the going gets tough, the tough go shopping,” they used to say. Well, it’s no longer true, if it ever was.

The tough find, if we’re lucky, we actually already have a lot of what we need. We don’t need to add to the pile.

Suzanne Moore is a Guardian columnist

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August 31, 2020 at 10:27PM
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/aug/31/if-getting-back-to-normal-means-mindless-shopping-forget-it

If getting back to normal means mindless shopping, forget it - The Guardian

https://news.google.com/search?q=forget&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en

Don’t forget so many brilliant women - The Guardian

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I was somewhat puzzled by Caitlin Moran’s article (29 August).

She says that when she wrote How to be a Woman in 2011, “Masturbation, pornography, pubic hair, abusive relationships, wonky tits, menstruation, eating disorders, abortion, the madness of expensive weddings, sexism in the workplace, the pressure to have children, binge-drinking, the pain of childbirth” were “pretty novel subjects”. Did I imagine Nancy Friday, Erica Jong, Shere Hite, Sheila Kitzinger, Marilyn French and Anne Koedt – among others – who wrote extensively about female sexual experiences in the 1970s? Or Margaret Drabble, who in the 1960s wrote about the difficulties of procuring a legal abortion? Or Andrea Dworkin, who published her book Pornography in 1981? Or Doris Lessing, who wrote about the pain of childbirth in the 1950s?

Moran says that in 1985 her choice of role models was either “Margaret Thatcher or Miss Piggy”. Yet I remember politicians such as Shirley Williams, Barbara Castle, Audrey Wise, Linda Bellos, Harriet Harman and Jo Richardson – not to mention the inspirational women of Greenham Common. I remember the musicians Debbie Harry, Chrissie Hynde, Poly Styrene, Cyndi Lauper, Madonna, Alison Moyet and The Slits, and journalists such as Jill Tweedie and Kate Adie. I feel dismayed that Moran is either unaware of, or unwilling to acknowledge, the brilliant and important work of so many women who went before her.
Dr Kim Thomas
Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire

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August 31, 2020 at 11:16PM
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/aug/31/dont-forget-so-many-brilliant-women

Don’t forget so many brilliant women - The Guardian

https://news.google.com/search?q=forget&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en

Forget iPhone SE — Motorola's new phone packs 5G for under $500 - Tom's Guide

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Motorola is finally launching an affordable 5G phone of its own. Today, the company announced the Motorola One 5G — a device coming to AT&T and Verizon soon, where it'll reportedly be available for under $500.

That's all the information Motorola can share on pricing thus far; we don't know how far under $500 the Motorola One 5G will fall. But we do know it'll be powered by similar hardware to other relatively-inexpensive 5G phones, utilizing a Snapdragon 765 chipset in conjunction with 4GB of RAM and 128GB of storage.

This 6.7-inch handset also packs a 90Hz, HDR-certified full-HD display, though interestingly it's an LCD panel, rather than an OLED one. As such, it'll lack the vibrant colors and perfect blacks we've come to expect in higher-end smartphone displays, though that could aid battery life and will surely help keep the cost of this device down.

The quad-lens rear camera, which takes the shape of a square patch on the upper-left corner of the device, comprises a 48-megapixel primary sensor with an 8MP ultrawide camera, 5MP dedicated macro camera and 2MP depth sensor. On the front, there's not one, but two shooters as well, enclosed in double hole-punch cutouts within the screen — a main 16MP lens supplemented by an 8MP ultrawide one.

(Image credit: Motorola)

The macro camera is encircled with its own LED flash that takes the shape of a ring around the lens itself. This was presumably done to keep light from the flash centered on the subject, since you'll be shooting at extremely close distances, and any slight shifting of the direction of the flash would likely be more obvious than in a conventional photo from a more distant vantage point. It certainly draws attention to the macro shooter relative to the other lenses, though macro cameras in phones are pretty over-hyped as they are, so here's hoping this one is more than just a gimmick.

Otherwise, for the most part, this is your run-of-the-mill Motorola One device that happens to support 5G connectivity. Though, for what it's worth, the device's specs seem somewhat underwhelming compared to rivals at first blush.

The OnePlus Nord, for example, isn't sold in the U.S. but goes for the equivalent of roughly $480 in Europe and the U.K., and that device has twice the RAM, Qualcomm's 765G chip (which packs a slightly more capable GPU than the one in Motorola's phone), a 90Hz AMOLED screen and double the charging speed, at 30 watts. Samsung also now offers a 5G model of the recently-released Galaxy A51.

And if you don't yet need 5G — which you probably don't, judging by its underwhelming speeds thus far — the new Google Pixel 4a and iPhone SE are more compelling values at $349 and $399, respectively. The Pixel 4a carries the same main lens you'll find in the flagship Pixel 4, whereas the iPhone SE smokes it and every other Android phone in terms of performance, thanks to Apple's blisteringly-quick A13 Bionic silicon.

There's also a 5G version of the Pixel 4a on the horizon, likely to carry the same chip as the Motorola One 5G and cost about the same, too.

Perhaps Motorola could pleasantly surprise us and come in well below $500, which would make the Motorola One 5G unquestionably the cheapest 5G phone available in the U.S. Still, this device won't be sold unlocked — you'll have to be on AT&T to get it upon release later this month. Later down the pike, it'll arrive on Verizon's 5G millimeter-wave network. You can look forward to our hands-on impressions and review of the Motorola One 5G in the coming weeks.

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August 31, 2020 at 09:45PM
https://www.tomsguide.com/news/forget-iphone-se-motorolas-new-phone-packs-5g-for-under-dollar500

Forget iPhone SE — Motorola's new phone packs 5G for under $500 - Tom's Guide

https://news.google.com/search?q=forget&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en

Forget disengagement, China opens new front along LAC - Hindustan Times

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The Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has opened a new front along the disputed Line of Actual Control (LAC), with its “provocative military movements” on the southern bank of Pangong Tso lake in Ladakh in the intervening night of August 29 and 30 aimed at altering the status quo in the area, people familiar with the developments said on Monday.

So far, Chinese aggression in this sector was confined to the lake’s northern bank, the Finger Area that has emerged as the toughest part of the disengagement process.

Also Read: India pre-empts China’s aggressive move near Pangong Lake

“The PLA’s intentions stand exposed. Instead of carrying out disengagement and restoring the status quo ante in the existing friction areas, China is bent upon changing the status quo in new areas,” the officials said.

In a statement on the latest Chinese provocation, army spokesperson Colonel Aman Anand said on Monday that the PLA has violated the consensus reached during military and diplomatic engagements to reduce tension in eastern Ladakh, where the two armies have been locked in a tense confrontation since early May.

Also Watch | Indian Army thwarts fresh Chinese attempt to change status quo in Ladakh

Also Read: Chinese troops ‘strictly’ abide by the LAC, never cross the line: Beijing

He said the army took measures to strengthen its positions and thwart the PLA’s intention to unilaterally change facts on the ground on the lake’s southern bank.

Experts concurred that the PLA was attempting to change the status quo in new areas.

“While there are areas on the northern bank, where the Indian Army only carries out patrolling, the southern bank is strongly held by us. The PLA is fully conscious of it. Any transgression by the PLA in this area is a clear indication that the PLA is trying to change the status quo and open a new front,” said Lieutenant General DS Hooda (retd), former Northern Army commander.

The northern bank of the lake has been at the centre of the current round of border tension, as the PLA has refused to withdraw from the Finger Area, which refers to a set of eight cliffs jutting out of the Sirijap range overlooking the lake.

Before the PLA grabbed positions on Finger 4 overlooking Indian deployments, the army would patrol up to Finger 8 that New Delhi considers as an integral part of its territory. The new positions held by the PLA have curtailed the scope of Indian patrols.

Fingers 4 and 8 are eight kilometres (km) apart.

“The Indian Army is committed to maintaining peace and tranquility through dialogue, but is also equally determined to protect its territorial integrity,” said the army statement.

A brigade commander-level flag meeting is in progress at Chushul to resolve the situation on the southern bank.

LAC tension has escalated at a time, when talks with China to reduce border tension in eastern Ladakh are stuck in a stalemate and the two sides have failed to bridge their differences on the disengagement and de-escalation process.

The military dialogue between senior commanders from the two sides has hit a roadblock due to Chinese reluctance to restore status quo ante in some key friction areas along the LAC.

The sizeable Chinese troop presence at friction points, particularly Pangong Lake and Depsang, is a cause for concern for the Indian Army. Disengagement has progressed smoothly at friction points in Galwan Valley and Hot Springs, but its pace is sluggish in the Gogra area.

De-escalation along the disputed border can only begin after disengagement between the two armies on the LAC.

The ground situation remains unchanged in Ladakh sector, where both armies have deployed almost 100,000 soldiers and weaponry in their forward and depth areas.

In a recent interview to HT, chief of defence staff General Bipin Rawat had explicitly stated that a military option to deal with transgressions by the PLA is on the table, but would be exercised only if talks between the two armies and the diplomatic option turned out to be unproductive.

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August 31, 2020 at 05:05PM
https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/forget-disengagement-china-opens-new-front-along-lac/story-cu2n1gHjqDR97Nh733UGsN.html

Forget disengagement, China opens new front along LAC - Hindustan Times

https://news.google.com/search?q=forget&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en

As School Reopens, Don’t Forget The Hidden Victims Of Police Violence: Children - WBUR

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When our children return to school this fall, they will be met with new and difficult challenges. We are asking them to navigate their education in a world seized by a relentless pandemic. But so many of our students will have an additional, often less visible, burden to bear: the police violence they have seen, heard and experienced this spring and summer.

We have endlessly debated whether reopening schools during COVID is safe for our children’s physical health but we have overlooked a clear and present danger to their emotional health. Trauma from police violence, even if witnessed through online media, can have severe and lasting effects on our children’s abilities to learn and grow. And until we take steps to mitigate these effects — to change the way law enforcement interacts with our communities — we are not doing enough to protect the health and wellbeing of our children.

Black children deal with high rates of exposure to police violence wherever they live, learn and play. Last week, three young boys (ages 3, 5 and 8) witnessed their unarmed father, Jacob Blake, get shot seven times by Kenosha, Wisconsin, police. Encounters with law enforcement are a leading cause of death for Black boys and men: They suffer a lifetime risk of 1 in 1,000 of being killed by police. This is 250 percent higher than the equivalent statistic for whites. Children who have died at the hands of police include 14-year-old Tamir Rice and 7-year-old Aiyana Stanley-Jones.

When interacting with law enforcement, Black children are more likely to experience discriminatory treatment and excessive force by Taser, gunpoint or physical assault. Black children with learning differences, developmental delays or behavioral or mental health challenges are more likely to bear harsh discipline, be restrained or even be handcuffed, rather than receive appropriate therapy. Race-based patterns of violence like these serve to demonstrate the way that Black children are systemically perceived as a threat, and how that perception often undermines the protections they deserve — and are legally owed -- as children.

Black youth, however, don’t need to be direct victims of violence by law enforcement to experience its negative impacts. Black youth who witness police violence in person — or even through online media — often express elevated symptoms of depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. And Black students who live within a half-mile of a police killing are more likely to experience a decline in GPA and a lapse in school attendance following the event. These children also report feeling less safe in their neighborhoods.

Both direct contact with police and increased neighborhood policing have been shown to correlate with long-term detrimental effects including poor mental and physical health, as well as lower school performance, lower cognitive functioning, and lower self-esteem. Imagine how confused and scared 8-year-old Zion must have felt when one minute he was playing video games with his aunt, Atatiana Jefferson, and the next minute, he was witnessing an Arlington, Texas police officer shoot her dead in her own home.

Young children are especially vulnerable to these negative effects because they have yet to develop the sophisticated language and cognitive insight required to express the complex emotions that often accompany traumatic experiences. So it can be difficult, for example, for them to make sense of how police officers, who are supposed to represent safety and protection, can be harming them and their families. It should come as no surprise that Black children are more likely to view the police as untrustworthy.

People attend a rally in support of Jacob Blake and his family in front of the Kenosha County Courthouse on August 29, 2020 in Kenosha, Wisconsin. (Scott Olson/Getty Images)
People attend a rally in support of Jacob Blake and his family in front of the Kenosha County Courthouse on August 29, 2020 in Kenosha, Wisconsin. (Scott Olson/Getty Images)

Science tells us that children exposed to pervasive adversities in their homes and neighborhoods, also known as toxic stressors, are at greater risk of health and learning difficulties.  We now know so much about the long shadow cast by childhood adversities, but we do very little to address the role of systemic racism, specifically when expressed as police violence, as a major source of such adversities.

There is an abundance of evidence demonstrating the ways in which our law enforcement system targets Black children, along with their caregivers and neighborhoods, at a disproportionately high rate. The perception of Black children as a threat too often supersedes our states' legal obligation to safeguard children from abuse.

And in such a system, racial violence can never be brought to justice. In such a system, police violence will remain a traumatizing childhood adversity for too many Black children. If Black children cannot jog or play in the park or enter a store without fear of violence, they will continue to experience trauma and its negative impacts. Their happiness and experience of wellbeing will continue to be denied.

Childhood trauma at the hands of law enforcement misconduct will not just disappear. Immediate actions can be and must be taken. We must fund mental health services for children who have suffered trauma due to police violence. We must improve police training to help foster a deeper understanding within law enforcement of the potentially traumatizing impact of their actions on children. States must require that reporting of law enforcement encounters with the public be disaggregated by age and race/ethnicity. And then they must use that information to develop data-driven interventions to change policing practices. We must increase accountability by reforming police union contracts. We must eliminate language criminalizing children from public institutions including the criminal justice system, and law enforcement. And we must support Youth-Police Dialogues so that we can rebuild community trust, listen to the voices of children on how police violence impacts their lives, and engage them in designing new systems.

As we prepare to safely welcome students back to school this fall, let us not forget these aspects of their emotional and physical safety. Our collective inaction despite overwhelming evidence is as damaging to our children’s health as any physical illness. Addressing biases that frame our perceptions of culpability and pain is the first step in building a new social contract to safeguard child wellbeing. Until we eliminate structural racism and equitably enforce child protection laws, we cannot truly invest in the promise, potential and dignity of Black children.

Dr. RenĂ©e Boynton-Jarrett is a pediatrician, social epidemiologist and director of the Boston Medical Center Vital Village Network. She is also an associate professor of pediatrics at the Boston University School of Medicine. Marisha L. Humphries is a licensed clinical child psychologist and associate professor at the College of Education at the University of Illinois at Chicago. Stephanie M. Curenton is a developmental and community psychologist, an associate professor at Boston University and executive director of the Center on Early Education and Development.

Follow Cognoscenti on Facebook and Twitter.

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August 31, 2020 at 04:08PM
https://www.wbur.org/cognoscenti/2020/08/31/police-violence-children-school-reopening-renee-boynton-jarrett-marisha-humphries-stephanie-curenton

As School Reopens, Don’t Forget The Hidden Victims Of Police Violence: Children - WBUR

https://news.google.com/search?q=forget&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en

Never forget how you made them feel | Opinion - Antelope Valley Press

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The “post-game” analyses of the 2020 Democratic National Convention have gone on for longer than the convention itself. Critics continue to weigh in on whether Barack Obama or Michelle Obama was the more effective speaker and whether Joe Biden, in his 24-minute acceptance speech (remarkably brief by historical standards), put to rest questions about Sleepy Joe.

But all that, to me, is beside the point. What matters most is what poet Maya Angelou once said: “People will forget what you said. People will forget what you did. But people will never forget how you made them feel.” Three separate pieces over four days had to make you, if you were a sentient human being, feel better about Joe Biden.

The first was U.S. Sen. Joe Biden, a single father with two small boys keeping his word to put his sons to bed every night and to make them breakfast the next morning by taking the Amtrak train from Wilmington, Delaware, to Washington, D.C., and back again every day of the workweek.

The words of the conductors and Amtrak personnel on that train about Joe Biden were revealing. “He just always makes you feel like you belong.” “He was very interested in my life, my children, as time went on, my grandchildren.” Even after Biden became vice president and moved to Washington, he remained in touch.

After Amtrak’s Greg Weaver suffered a heart attack, he reported being in a barber shop in New York City and receiving a phone call from Vice President Joe Biden wanting a full report on how Weaver was doing.

“Everybody is special to him,” testifies the Amtrak conductor. What went unmentioned was that, every Christmas, Biden would throw a party for all the Amtrak folks he met and their families.

People will never forget how you made them feel.

How many presidential candidates, on the biggest day of their political life, choose to have their name put in nomination on national television not by a statesman or some important governor but by the security guard at The New York Times building?

Biden met the security guard when he was on his way to meet with the Times’ prestigious Editorial Board.

He didn’t get the Times’ editorial endorsement, but he did win the all-out backing of Jacquelyn Brittany, who stated directly: “I take powerful people up on my elevator all the time. When they get off, they go to their important meetings. Me? I just head back to the lobby. But in the short time I spent with Joe Biden, I could tell he really saw me ... I knew, even when he went into his important meeting, he’d take my story in there with him.”

Finally, the words of a courageous 13-year-old boy from New Hampshire who spoke to the nation: “Hi, my name is Brayden Harrington ... and without Joe Biden, I wouldn’t be talking to you today.” When they met, Biden told him: “We were members of the same club. We stutter.” Biden spent time with Brayden, encouraged him, shared tips on how to make speaking easier and “made me feel more confident about something that’s bothered me my whole life.” That was the strength of the Convention: You got a real sense of how Joe Biden would make people feel.

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August 31, 2020 at 06:00PM
https://www.avpress.com/opinion/never-forget-how-you-made-them-feel/article_8881380c-eb25-11ea-b7dc-d3b349e9ac96.html

Never forget how you made them feel | Opinion - Antelope Valley Press

https://news.google.com/search?q=forget&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en

Sunday, August 30, 2020

Don’t forget about inflation - The Washington Post

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On its face, this is an absurd statement. The double-digit inflation of the early 1980s was crushed by a deep recession engineered by then-Federal Reserve Chair Paul A. Volcker, with the crucial backing of newly elected President Ronald Reagan. Peak monthly unemployment reached almost 11 percent. Today, inflation is an afterthought. The crying need now is to reduce the huge pool of jobless workers receiving unemployment benefits — about 14.5 million, or roughly a 10 percent unemployment rate.

We believe we’ve won the battle against high inflation. It’s one economic problem not worth worrying about. The staggering number of unemployed people will keep wages from exploding. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome H. Powell and others have argued that the Phillips curve, which describes the relationship between wages and inflation, has flattened. Wage gains have a much weaker impact. Popular expectations of annual inflation over the next decade average a mere 1.34 percent, reports the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.

All that is true — and it’s wildly misleading.

The Fed last week announced new guidelines for policing inflation and unemployment. The old policy established an inflation target of 2 percent. If inflation exceeded this level, the Fed would presumably raise interest rates to relieve upward pressures on wages and prices. Under the new policy, the Fed would tolerate slightly higher inflation levels temporarily rather than risk triggering a recession or economic slowdown.

Superficially, this seems a pragmatic response to balancing the risks of inflation and unemployment. But history — such as the previous run-up of inflation — sounds an alarm.

No one favored the inflation breakout; no one wanted it. The increases occurred in short and powerful bursts that fed on each other. What people did want was “full employment,” defined in the early 1960s as about a 4 percent unemployment rate. People were willing to suffer slightly higher inflation to keep wages high and unemployment low.

What seems remarkable now is that many, possibly most, economists blessed this arrangement. Their argument was that just a little bit more inflation was a small price to pay for sustaining “full employment.” The trouble was that “just a little more inflation” was repeated countless times until it was a lot more inflation — and, as a practical matter, was out of control. Only the harsh Volcker-Reagan recession convinced companies and workers that high inflation would no longer be accommodated.

The Fed’s new inflation policy bears a striking resemblance to the flawed approach of the past. The Fed would tolerate breaking the 2 percent inflation barrier to the extent that actual inflation had been below the 2 percent target for some specified period. But would the Fed then automatically raise interest rates to quell inflation? How would periods of undesirably low inflation be calculated? Would the Fed wait too long before raising rates and, thereby, worsen inflation?

Even before the coronavirus pandemic, Powell had been eager to promote a tight labor market that would provide jobs for many low-skilled and low-paid workers, who traditionally have struggled to find employment. That goal was (and is) commendable, but for the time being, it’s unrealistic.

We ought to remember that high inflation, when it raged in the 1970s and 1980s, was enormously unpopular. People didn’t know whether wages and salaries would keep up or fall behind rising prices. High inflation made planning for retirement harder for the same reason. In general, the future seemed more unpredictable and precarious. Sadly, the Fed has made many errors in forecasting inflation and interest rates.

We don’t want to revisit this failure, which was political and social, as well as economic. None of this detracts from the Fed’s constructive role in stabilizing the economy after the global financial crisis of 2008-2009 and the pandemic. Since mid-March, the Fed has pumped $3 trillion into the economy, arguably preventing crippling insolvencies.

But the Fed is not all powerful. The whole exercise of hitting a rate of inflation of 2 percent assumes the Fed can control inflation and job creation with an exactitude that doesn’t exist. The best the Fed can do is to aim at a range of inflation — say, zero to 2 percent — and, when prices are moving undesirably in one direction or the other, respond vigorously to reverse course. It’s unheroic but feasible.

Read more:

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August 31, 2020 at 03:14AM
https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/dont-forget-about-inflation/2020/08/30/febaf202-e96c-11ea-97e0-94d2e46e759b_story.html

Don’t forget about inflation - The Washington Post

https://news.google.com/search?q=forget&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en

Forget Identifiers: The Future Of Ad Tech Is AI - Forbes

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Apple’s new software update, currently in beta and set to launch this fall, will include a major privacy change that may disrupt the current ad tech industry. iOS 14 will ask users if they want to opt-in before sharing their IDFA identifier with app developers who use it to target them with ads. Facebook has attempted to take control of the narrative, criticizing Apple for making it difficult for advertisers to effectively target users through nonconsensual data usage. 

“Like all ad networks on iOS 14, advertiser ability to accurately target and measure their campaigns on Audience Network will be impacted, and as a result publishers should expect their ability to effectively monetize on Audience Network to decrease,” Facebook said in a blog post. “Ultimately, despite our best efforts, Apple’s updates may render Audience Network so ineffective on iOS 14 that it may not make sense to offer it on iOS 14.”

The company also said that without targeting and personalization, mobile app install campaigns bring in 50% less revenue for publishers. 

The population is steadily becoming more digitally literate in the wake of privacy scandals like Cambridge Analytica and privacy regulations like GDPR. Over two thirds of US and UK adults don’t trust how their data is being used, and 71% of consumers worry about brands’ handling of personal data. Customers are concerned about their data and privacy, so Apple is giving consumers a clear choice about the information they share and with which developers. Isn’t it time for informed advertising that doesn’t require using identifiers to market to us? 

I spoke to Sheri Bachstein, VP and global head of The Weather Company and IBM Watson Advertising, about what potential solutions exist for advertisers going forward.

This interview has been edited for brevity and clarity.

Recommended For You

Q: How do you think Apple’s update will affect the mobile ad tech ecosystem?

I think the value of the changes Apple is making is important for the consumer, who will have more control of their data and their privacy. I feel like anything we’re doing for the consumer as a collective industry is a good thing. 

What’s challenging in the changes that Apple and Facebook are making is they haven't been transparent with the publishers on timing, and haven't really given them the opportunity to appropriately plan for the changes. I think there’s just a big opportunity for tech companies and publishers actually to work together to increase privacy collectively, but they have to be transparent with publishers. 

Q: How much will publishers suffer not having the data that Facebook collects through identifiers?

I think it depends on the publisher, because there are solutions in the marketplace that aren't really dependent on identifiers. If the publisher has strong first party data and they have a relationship with their customers, then the identifiers are not as important. If they have really valuable content that consumers want, those publishers will be fine. We’re an example of that. We have very valuable content that consumers want and frankly need and so they don’t mind underwriting that content with credible advertisers. 

It really comes down to building that trust with your user, and it depends on the publisher’s strategy and what they have in place to mitigate against the identifiers. 

Q: What about businesses that need Facebook’s resources to reach the right customer because they don’t always have their own big data collection or strong customer engagement?

I do think that some publishers will definitely be impacted, without a doubt. But I feel like we’re at a point where we can’t fight these kinds of changes as it relates to privacy. We have to start adapting and evolving, and IBM has been preparing to solve for the absence of traditional identifiers for a while now. And we are working to build alternative solutions for marketers to help with the problem. We really feel that AI is really the future for advertising.

Q: What kinds of AI solutions do you have?

It’s time for a new category of advertising that’s not dependent on identifiers. AI has been used in some areas of advertising, but it will become more essential with the absence of the cookie and the identifiers. So when you think about programmatic, it’s simply based on automatic transactions. The difference AI brings is it actually augments the human thought process so that it can recognize a pattern, it can make predictions, it can provide insights on the massive amount of data. So it will enable marketers and publishers to really make those connections at scale. 

Q: What kind of data will you feed your AI to learn from? 

It can use first party data, so in our case it can use weather data to help make predictions. There’s a lot of data that actually happens on a platform around behaviors, sentiment, tone, that can be used to build these AI products and make predictions. 

On the social side, we can provide insights to publishers to make sure that they’re selecting the right influencers based on content that the influencers may have written about. The AI can look at the tone of what’s written, can look at the quality of content of what’s written and make recommendations on that. So it’s a very powerful technology that frankly hasn't been that well adopted in advertising because we haven't really needed it. It’s been seen as a nice to have but that is changing. We feel this tech can help keep the advertising ecosystem alive without identifiers and cookies.

Q: How can AI augment creative advertising without disrupting it? 

AI can measure sentiment and use, and then it can dynamically assemble the creative in real time onto a platform. So for marketers that have creatives, the creatives actually have to provide the elements. What the AI does is assembles it in the right places. So for one creative, you might have five to six elements, like a picture, a call to action, a slogan. What the AI does is, based on what it learns — and it learns over time, so the more someone uses a platform the better an AI can learn — it can assemble the right ad that would appeal to that particular user. 

AI, as we think about it at IBM, is not meant to replace humans. It’s meant to augment. It’s there to help them. Could you imagine a creative team trying to put together 100 combinations of an ad? That’s just not scalable, it’s not efficient. 

Q: In other words, the AI will reassemble creative elements of an ad to find the most successful version based on collecting data on variables like click-through rates? 

That’s right.

Q: And that’s not a cookie thing?

It’s not based on cookies.

Q: When we talk about these kinds of new ads, would they still be as creepy and specific as the targeted ads we’ve all come to know and fear? 

Not exactly because it’s information that users willingly want to give. So again it’s that relationship between you and your customers. We’ve done a lot of user studies and users actually don't mind relevant advertising. They actually prefer it because I think we’ve all seen the alternatives. So they don’t mind it, it's just you have to make a decision with your customer — how do they want to underwrite your advertising business? And that’s really what it’s all about. They can underwrite it with credible advertisers delivering messages that they might be interested in, or they can underwrite it by paying to not see messages at all. And I think having that choice is really important. 

Q: I’m sure many businesses will be affected at least in the short term by the changes Apple and Facebook are making. What can businesses learn from IBM about pivoting advertising strategies? 

I think what’s critically important is that you build trust with your consumers, and one of the best ways to do that is giving them the opportunity to control their data and being really transparent about it. And what I would really hope is that we start embracing new technologies and leave identifiers behind. Let’s embrace AI in ways that don't use identifiers, that are safer, and let’s start evolving.

The Link Lonk


August 30, 2020 at 07:00PM
https://www.forbes.com/sites/rebeccabellan/2020/08/30/forget-identifiers-the-future-of-ad-tech-is-ai/

Forget Identifiers: The Future Of Ad Tech Is AI - Forbes

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Forget the Hamptons, the North Fork Is the Laid-back End of Summer Escape You Need Right Now - Travel + Leisure

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Forget the Hamptons, the North Fork Is the Laid-back End of Summer Escape You Need Right Now | Travel + Leisure

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The Link Lonk


August 30, 2020 at 06:04PM
https://www.travelandleisure.com/trip-ideas/forget-the-hamptons-the-north-fork-is-the-laid-back-end-of-summer-escape-you-need-right-now

Forget the Hamptons, the North Fork Is the Laid-back End of Summer Escape You Need Right Now - Travel + Leisure

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Forget Apple Watch, Or Samsung’s Galaxy, This Is A Serious New Rival - Forbes

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This post was originally published on August 29th and updated on August 30th. Update below.

I find it odd that there still isn’t a world-beating, Apple-challenging, Wear OS smartwatch on the shelves. It’s also telling that two of the biggest Android smartwatch makers - Huawei and Samsung - don’t use Wear OS. 

The platform has famously had its problems and it’s clearly not Google’s priority right now. Despite promising efforts from Skagen and Fossil, and the recently released Oppo Watch - all of which have their foibles - there is still space for a new contender. 

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Enter OnePlus. The Chinese company is reportedly working on a new smartwatch. A Singaporean regulatory body, the IMDA, published a listing about a device called the “OnePlus Watch”, which is described as a “wearable watch”. Check out my colleague David Phelan’s story on it here. TechRadar also reported that a former OnePlus employee they’d spoken to claimed that the company had been working on the device for over a year. 

Update 08/30: It looks like the OnePlus Watch will be joined by another new device in the ecosystem, an entry level smartphone. Android Central has reported that the new phone is codnamed "Clover" and will retail for around $200. For that price, buyers can expect a 6.52-inch 720p display, 4GB of RAM, Qualcomm's new Snapdragon 460 chipset, expandable storage, a huge 6000mAh battery and three cameras on the rear of the device.

Interestingly, Android Central claims that the new device will have wider availability than previous OnePlus handsets. The Nord didn't launch in the US, for example, but Clover will, which suggests a major change in strategy for the Chinese company.

The timing of this leak is also interesting, because OnePlus typically launches a refresh of its flagship smartphone range in the Fall, which means an announcement for this and the new watch could be imminent. The Fast Company interview with OnePlus CEO Pete Lau in May (below) is proving to be very revealing as the months go on. Lau explicitly said that the Chinese company would grow its ecosystem user-base with entry level smartphones. This new Clover device looks like that, and the OnePlus Watch is the ecosystem reward. As I say, the timing of both the watch and Clover leaks are worth noting, we could see both announced in the next couple of months.

There isn’t much additional information about the watch outside of its name. But we know that OnePlus is expanding its product line, with its new earbuds and TVs, all of which fall under the new ecosystem it is gradually building. Another wearable is a key piece of that jigsaw. The question is, what would a OnePlus watch look like and how would it behave?

OnePlus has previously talked about how its ecosystem of products will communicate with each other to add another level of user experience, in the same way Apple's and Google’s products do. A Fast Company story earlier this year talked about what that could look like, giving the example of a OnePlus TV automatically lowering the volume when a connected OnePlus phone rings.

Apple is particularly skilled at making its wearables communicate with its smartphones. For example, when taking a picture on your iPhone, users can operate the camera from their Apple Watch by setting timers, zooming-in and framing the image. 

MORE FROM FORBESSamsung's Galaxy Buds Live Beat Google's Pixel Buds With Two Features

This kind of thing should be the reward for buying into a company’s ecosystem: extra functionality that’s exclusive to those products when used together.

Controlling your OnePlus TV, via channel and volume controls, on your OnePlus Watch is the type of integration I expect from OnePlus. Your Nord, Buds or OnePlus TV could remind you to charge your OnePlus Watch when the battery level is low. Or, perhaps, users could adjust EQ settings for the new OnePlus Buds via the watch. There are a lot of small but impactful integrations for OnePlus to explore.

I’m also excited about the prospect of OnePlus applying its Oxygen OS magic to Wear OS. The company’s entire marketing shtick is based around "speed", so I imagine it will want to make as many optimisations as possible whilst adding new features. Wear OS performance has improved in recent updates, but OnePlus will go one step further. 

The biggest performance boost OnePlus will be able to deliver is in battery life. This is where the Chinese company’s optimisations will matter. Offering a high-end, bright display and Fitbit levels of battery life (up to four or five days with the right settings) whilst competing with Apple’s hardware is a challenge I’m confident OnePlus will meet. Adding its Warp Charge technology to this combination will be a potent mix. 

Porting over the company's “flagship killer” premium design principles to the new watch is also a tantalising prospect. I have no idea what the device will look like, but I’d be willing to bet it will avoid aping the Apple Watch design (like the Oppo Watch did). OnePlus has developed its own distinct style down the years and I'm interested to see how that manifests as a wearable.  

What’s truly important, though, is how focused the device is. By that, I mean can OnePlus create a watch that focuses on delivering core functionality perfectly, rather than doing lots of stuff just for the sake of it. Samsung already has the latter covered well. 

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In typical Samsung style, the Galaxy Watch 3 - which is a very accomplished smartwatch - has features that help you manage your stress levels or monitor your water intake. It’s all a bit much. I don’t need another device that nags me to do things I already feel guilty about not doing, nor do I need constant alerts and notifications. There are already enough digital distractions in life. These add-on features exist as demoware in my mind, because they’re not vital to day-to-day life. 

Quietly improving everyday life with small, unobtrusive, enhancements is the true goldmine for manufacturers. Your wearables should improve and enhance, rather than distract and frustrate. A good example of exactly this is the OnePlus Buds’ ultra low latency mode, which automatically activates when gaming on a OnePlus phone.

Whilst we wait for Google’s Assistant-focused Pixel Watch to materialise, I can see OnePlus filling the gap it is currently leaving behind. Whilst OnePlus won’t be able to tweak Wear OS to be more Assistant friendly, it can optimise in other areas like battery life, ecosystem connectivity and unique features. If the Chinese company can do all of that at a low price, as it likes to do, then we may have the standout Wear OS watch we’ve all been waiting for. 

More on Forbes

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The Link Lonk


August 30, 2020 at 07:30PM
https://www.forbes.com/sites/jaymcgregor/2020/08/30/android-oneplus-watch-vs-apple-watch-price-features/

Forget Apple Watch, Or Samsung’s Galaxy, This Is A Serious New Rival - Forbes

https://news.google.com/search?q=forget&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en

Can the MLB trade deadline top this? Five blockbuster deals we'll never forget - Yahoo Sports

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Major League Baseball’s trade deadline is a date every baseball fan circles on their calendar.

Despite the circumstances and the deadline being rescheduled for Aug. 31, this year is no different.

The attraction is simple. While there’s no guarantee something substantial will happen, there’s always a chance something could happen that will be talked about for years to come.

[Follow the 2020 MLB trade deadline with Yahoo Sports’ deal tracker]

This year, the odds of a blockbuster are slimmer than most. The COVID-19 pandemic has shortened the season to 60 games, while MLB has expanded the postseason field to 16. Those changes will significantly alter how teams approach the deadline, thus limiting the chances of something earth-shattering taking place.

But what if something earth-shattering does happen? Nobody wants to miss out on that, just like nobody wanted to miss out on these five trades that shook up the baseball world.

Let’s take a look back, beginning with the day Manny Ramirez became a Dodger.

View photos
On July 31, 2008, Manny Ramirez was traded to the Los Angeles Dodgers in a three-team, six player deal. (Photo by Al Messerschmidt/Getty Images)

Manny Ramirez era ends in Boston

The deal: Boston Red Sox traded Manny Ramirez to the Los Angeles Dodgers as part of a three-team, six-player deal with the Pittsburgh Pirates.  

The date: July 31, 2008

Why it was memorable: When has anything involving Manny Ramirez not been memorable? 

This was particularly memorable, though, because of the circumstances. Ramirez’s relationship with the Red Sox was strained over the final years of his eight-year, $160 million contract, and that’s putting it mildly. 

The Red Sox had grown tired of Ramirez’s “Manny being Manny” antics. On the other side, Ramirez was fed up with constantly being mentioned in trade rumors. It came to a head when Ramirez told reporters “the Red Sox don't deserve a player like me.” He later added, “I've seen how the Red Sox have mistreated other great players when they didn't want them to try to turn the fans against them.”

Clearly, the relationship was not salvageable. 

Ramirez played three more seasons with the Dodgers, Chicago White Sox and Tampa Bay Rays, but was never really the same after leaving Boston. His last MLB appearance was in 2011. Ramirez isn’t completely done though. He just signed with the Sydney Blue Sox in Australia.

This trade included another big name. The Red Sox acquired Jason Bay from Pittsburgh. At the time, Bay was seemingly entering the prime of a standout career. He lived up to the hype when he hit 36 homers for Boston in 2009. The next season, he signed with the New York Mets. From there, Bay went into a steep decline that led to his retirement at age 34. 

Dodgers acquire Yu Darvish with minutes to spare

The deal: Texas Rangers traded Yu Darvish to the Los Angeles Dodgers for Willie Calhoun, A.J. Alexy and Brendon Davis.

The date: July 31, 2017

Why it was memorable: The MLB trade deadline had its own version of a buzzer-beater. As the final minutes ticked down, the Dodgers turned the deadline upside down by finalizing a deal for Yu Darvish.  

The Dodgers rotation was already well-stocked with Clayton Kershaw, Alex Wood and Rich Hill leading the way, but Darvish solidified their status as the team to beat in the National League. That would hold true all the way to the World Series, where Darvish faltered and lost two games as the Dodgers fell to the Astros in seven games.

Of course, we're all now aware of the unbelievable circumstances that surrounded that series and almost certainly impacted Darvish's performance

The following winter, Darvish signed a six-year, $126 million deal with the Chicago Cubs. After two injury-plagued seasons, he’s among the frontrunners for the NL Cy Young this season with a 1.70 ERA through 37 innings.

View photos
Houston Astros Randy Johnson delivers the first pitch of game one of the National League division playoffs between the San Diego Padres and the Astros in Houston, Tuesday, Sept. 29, 1998. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)

Astros acquire Randy Johnson from Mariners

The deal: Seattle Mariners traded Randy Johnson to the Houston Astros for Freddy Garcia, Carlos Guillen and a player to be named later (John Halama). 

The date: July 31, 1998

Why it was memorable: The Hall of Fame left-hander had become such a staple in Seattle that it was shocking to see him pitch elsewhere.

We grew used to it, of course, because Johnson continued his domination during his brief three-month stint with Houston and beyond with the Arizona Diamondbacks, where he won four straight Cy Young awards from 1999-2002.

Johnson provided Houston with exactly what it needed. He was a true ace, posting a 10-1 record along with a 1.28 ERA and 116 strikeouts in just 11 games. The Astros finished the season with 102 wins, but were quickly eliminated by the San Diego Padres in the NLDS. 

Big Mac heads to St. Louis

The deal: Oakland Athletics traded Mark McGwire to the St. Louis Cardinals for Eric Ludwick, T.J. Mathews and Blake Stein.

The date: July 31, 1997

Why it was memorable: At the time, it was a huge deal seeing one of baseball's most elite power hitters changing addresses. Of course, it became an even bigger deal the following summer when McGwire hit a then record 70 home runs. 

McGwire had established himself quickly, hitting 49 home runs as a rookie in 1987. That, too, was a record until Aaron Judge broke it in 2017. While injuries slowed “Big Mac” down quite a bit during the early ‘90s, he emerged again with 52 home runs in 1996 and 58 between Oakland and St. Louis in 1997. 

In 2010, McGwire would admit to using steroids during his career. That put a dark cloud over his accomplishments and strained his relationship with the Cardinals’ organization and their fans. They are all back on good terms now after McGwire was inducted into the Cardinals’ Hall of Fame in 2017. 

Mariners trade Ichiro to the Yankees

The deal: Seattle Mariners traded Ichiro Suzuki to the New York Yankees for Danny Farquhar and D.J. Mitchell.

The date: July 23, 2012

Why it was memorable: Much like Randy Johnson 14 years earlier, Ichiro had become such a staple in Seattle that it was stunning to see him traded. That he was traded to MLB’s most storied franchise added another layer of shock, but also provided Ichiro with his biggest stage to showcase his talent. 

Unfortunately, Ichiro's time in New York wasn't as memorable as the Yankees had hoped. In two-plus seasons, he posted a .281/.314/.364 batting line with 13 homers and 84 RBIs. That's a noted dip from his production in Seattle, where he essentially wrapped up a Hall of Fame plaque in just 12 seasons. 

Ichiro returned to Seattle in 2018 after spending three seasons with the Miami Marlins. He finished his MLB career with 3,089 hits. Ichiro recorded 1,278 hits during his professional career in Japan, making him baseball's true hit king in the eyes of many. 

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The Link Lonk


August 30, 2020 at 11:44PM
https://sports.yahoo.com/can-the-mlb-trade-deadline-top-this-five-blockbuster-deals-well-never-forget-164431761.html

Can the MLB trade deadline top this? Five blockbuster deals we'll never forget - Yahoo Sports

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